Just War Theory: A Comprehensive Case Study of the American Revolution

Safar-Ali Sheralizoda, Verrazzano Class of 2026, completed major in Political Science and minor in Business Marketing

While studying political science, the topic of war always stood out to me, and I was intrigued by war theory. The topic handled a complex moral and political issue. I wondered if it was truly possible that war could be justified.

After studying the topic during my capstone course, I decided to delve deeper. Just war theory gave me a different understanding of conflicts and wars. Initially, the topic seemed simple, but after studying it deeper, I began to realize that it is much more complex.

Just war theory encompasses political science, philosophy, law, history, theology, and, of course, strategy. From a philosophical point of view, I decided to delve into Jus ad bellum. This included a deeper analysis of each criterion with a more sophisticated understanding of the philosophical debates. Legitimate authority: extensive treatment of the sovereignty question (perhaps the most challenging aspect). Last resort: more thorough examination of diplomatic efforts and their failures. With this information in mind, I expanded on the American Revolution and dissected just ad belum from its original sources - the three philosophers (Aqunius, Suarez, and Vitoria).

I dedicate this capstone project to my late father, Sherali Niyazov (1967–2017). Though he is no longer physically present, his presence remains with me on every step of my journey. His lion-like courage, integrity, and strength shaped the person I hope to be after graduating. My father’s voice guides me in moments of doubt and sustains me through all my struggles. I also honor my mother, whose resilience, sacrifice, and strength carried our family through loss and hardship. Alongside her, my brother Shervon’s constant support and belief in me grounded me during the most challenging moments of my studies. Honoring my family has been my lifelong purpose, and every achievement I reach reflects the legacy they have given me.